How common is depression?

• As many as one in every 33 children and one in eight adolescents may have depression. (U.S. Center for Mental Health Services [CMHS], 1996)
• Once a young person has experienced a major depression, he or she is at risk of developing another depression within the next five years. (CMHS, 1996)
• Two-thirds of children with mental health problems do not get the help they need. (CMHS, 1996)
• A recent study led by Dr. Graham Emslie of the University of Texas, Southwestern Medical Center, concludes that treatment of major depression is as effective for children as it is for adults. (American Medical Association, Archives of General Psychiatry, November 15, 1997)
• Suicide is the third leading cause of death for 15 to 24 year olds (approximately 5,000 young people) and the sixth leading cause of death for five to 15 year olds. The rate of suicide for five to 24 year olds has nearly tripled since 1960. (American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry [AACAP], 1995.)